The debate over the medicinal properties of cow urine (gomutra) has been reignited in India following remarks by V Kamakoti, Director of IIT Madras, who claimed that cow urine has anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties, along with digestive benefits. His statement sparked a major political and scientific discussion, with supporters hailing the health benefits of gomutra, while critics dismissed the claims as pseudoscience.
Cow urine has long been revered in Ayurveda for its supposed healing properties. Proponents believe it can treat various ailments, including cancer, diabetes, and digestive disorders. However, modern medical science remains skeptical, citing limited scientific evidence to support these claims.
With opinions deeply divided, the key question remains: Is drinking cow urine actually good for health?
IIT Madras Director’s Remarks and the Controversy
On January 15, 2024, during an event called ‘Go Samrakshana Sala’ held in Chennai, IIT Madras Director V Kamakoti made a statement that cow urine possesses medicinal properties, including anti-bacterial and anti-fungal benefits, and could even help in treating Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).
His remarks quickly went viral, sparking a political and scientific uproar.
Criticism from Politicians and Experts
Many politicians and rationalists strongly opposed Kamakoti’s claims:
- DMK leader TKS Elangovan accused the central government of promoting pseudoscience in education.
- Congress MP Karti Chidambaram criticized Kamakoti for endorsing unscientific claims.
- Dr GR Ravindranath from the Doctors Association for Social Equality warned against consuming cow urine, citing risks of bacterial infections.
- Dravidar Kazhagam (DK) leader Kali Poongundran referenced a study showing cow urine contained harmful bacteria, making it unfit for human consumption.
- Rationalist organizations even threatened protests if Kamakoti did not retract his statement or provide scientific proof.
Defenders of Cow Urine
While critics dismissed the claims as pseudoscience, supporters defended Kamakoti’s right to express his views:
- Tamil Nadu BJP chief K Annamalai argued that the IIT director was being unfairly targeted for his personal beliefs.
- Zoho CEO Sridhar Vembu supported the idea that Ayurvedic traditions should not be ignored.
The heated debate on cow urine’s medicinal properties reflects the long-standing divide between traditional Ayurvedic beliefs and modern scientific skepticism.
The Traditional Perspective: Ayurveda’s Claims About Gomutra
For centuries, Ayurveda and traditional medicine have claimed that cow urine has healing properties. Ancient texts describe its use in treating digestive issues, skin diseases, respiratory problems, and even cancer.
Some claimed benefits of gomutra include:
- Anti-bacterial and Anti-fungal Properties – It is believed to combat infections and promote gut health.
- Detoxification – Some say it helps cleanse the body and remove toxins.
- Boosts Immunity – Proponents argue it enhances the body’s defense mechanisms.
- Aids Digestion – Some claim it can improve gut health and relieve constipation and bloating.
- Regulates Blood Sugar – Ayurvedic practitioners suggest it can help diabetes management.
- Fights Cancer – Some believe it has anti-cancer properties, though no conclusive scientific proof exists.
- Improves Mental Health – Some claim it enhances brain function and reduces stress.
Despite these claims, modern medical science remains skeptical due to lack of robust clinical evidence.
Scientific Studies: What Does Modern Research Say?
While Ayurveda praises cow urine, scientific research on its benefits remains inconclusive.
Studies That Support Gomutra’s Benefits
Some research papers suggest that distilled cow urine may have potential health benefits:
- A 2013 study in the International Brazilian Journal of Urology found that distilled cow urine helped prevent kidney stones in rats.
- A 2010 study by Dr. Gurpreet Kaur Randhawa claimed that cow urine might have chemotherapeutic properties.
- A few studies from AYUSH-backed institutions claim that cow urine may boost immunity and help digestion.
However, most of these studies lack large-scale clinical trials on humans.
Scientific Skepticism and Potential Health Risks
Despite a few positive studies, many doctors and scientists warn against consuming cow urine, citing several health risks:
- Cow urine contains harmful bacteria – Studies show that raw cow urine often contains E. coli and other pathogens that can cause infections.
- No proven cancer-fighting properties – Dr. Donald Hensrud from the Mayo Clinic dismissed claims that cow urine can cure cancer, stating there is no solid scientific evidence.
- Nephrologists warn against its consumption – Dr. BL Chidananda, a retired professor of Animal Sciences, stated that cow urine is a waste product and should not be consumed.
- Increased risk of zoonotic diseases – Consuming raw urine could expose humans to diseases transmitted from animals.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, some people in Gujarat bathed in cow urine and dung, believing it could boost immunity. However, medical experts strongly warned against such practices, calling them dangerous and unscientific.
The Role of the Indian Government and Ayush Ministry
Since the establishment of the Ministry of Ayush in 2014, the Indian government has been funding research on cow derivatives, including cow urine.
- In 2020, over 500 scientists urged the government to withdraw research proposals on cow urine, calling them unscientific.
- The BJP government has promoted Ayurveda and traditional medicine, encouraging research on cow urine’s medicinal properties.
Despite opposition from the scientific community, Ayush-backed researchers continue to claim that cow urine could have medicinal uses.
Can Cow Urine Be Used Safely?
1. For Agricultural Use
Experts agree that cow urine can be useful as a natural pesticide and fertilizer. It is commonly used in organic farming for its anti-fungal and anti-microbial properties.
2. Ayurvedic Distillates vs. Raw Cow Urine
Some researchers suggest that processed cow urine distillates (not raw urine) could have medicinal benefits. However, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.
3. Need for More Clinical Trials
Experts say that before endorsing cow urine for human consumption, large-scale clinical studies must be conducted to ensure safety and efficacy.
Is Cow Urine Good for Health?
The debate over cow urine remains highly polarized. While Ayurvedic practitioners continue to promote its therapeutic value, modern medical science finds no conclusive evidence to support these claims.
- Supporters argue it has healing properties, citing Ayurveda and some small studies.
- Critics warn against pseudoscience, highlighting health risks and lack of scientific proof.
The Verdict? More rigorous scientific research and clinical trials are needed before cow urine can be recommended for medicinal use. Until then, medical professionals advise against its consumption, warning about potential infections and health risks.
The debate on gomutra and its health benefits is likely to continue for years to come, as science and tradition collide in India’s evolving healthcare landscape.